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Article: Repeated cocaine administration increases voltage-sensitive calcium currents in response to membrane depolarization in medial prefrontal cortex pyramidal neurons.

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Nasif FJ; Hu XT; White FJ
J. Neurosci., 2005


Table 1.

Repeated cocaine administration altered Ca+2 plateau potentials in mPFC pyramidal neurons after both 3 d and 2-3 weeks of withdrawal

Saline Cocaine
3 d of withdrawal
Number of neurons 20 21
Current to generate Ca2+ spikes (nA) 0.63 ± 0.05 0.65 ± 0.03
Spike threshold (mV) −20.19 ± 0.67 −20.54 ± 0.81
Spike amplitude (mV) 64.02 ± 0.96 64.74 ± 0.93
Spike duration — one-half amplitude (ms) 697 ± 43 808 ± 26*
Spike duration, step 1 (ms) 1349 ± 125 1938 ± 131*
Spike duration, step 2 (ms) 681 ± 95 640 ± 101
Whole spike duration (ms) 2002 ± 147 2578 ± 89*
Spike area, step 1 110,629 ± 9616 151,601 ± 8310*
Spike area, step 2 18,209 ± 2853 16,855 ± 3088
Whole spike area 126,230 ± 9946 168,456 ± 6849*
2-3 weeks of withdrawal
Number of neurons 15 12
Current to generate Ca2+ spikes (nA) 0.46 ± 0.04 0.41 ± 0.02
Spike threshold (mV) −22.73 ± 0.75 −23.69 ± 0.73
Spike amplitude (mV) 69.03 ± 1.27 75.15 ± 1.05*
Spike duration — one-half amplitude (ms) 695 ± 60 885 ± 46*
Spike duration, step 1 (ms) 1282 ± 141 1661 ± 68*
Spike duration, step 2 (ms) 664 ± 50 787 ± 71
Whole spike duration (ms) 1945 ± 163 2448 ± 83*
Spike area, step 1 103,047 ± 11,061 137,542 ± 5756*
Spke area, step 2 17,084 ± 1897 20,494 ± 2405
Whole spike area 120,131 ± 11,640 158,036 ± 5542*
  • The properties of Ca2+ plateau potentials, measured by whole-cell current-clamp recordings, of mPFC pyramidal neurons from brain slices from saline- and cocaine-pretreated rats are shown. Values represent the mean ± SEM for the number of neurons indicated (*p<0.05; Student's t test compared with the saline group).


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Inferred neuron-electrophysiology data values

Neuron Type Neuron Description Ephys Prop Extracted Value Standardized Value Content Source
Neocortex pyramidal cell layer 5-6 Medial Prefrontal Cortex Layer V/VI Pyramidal Neuron spike threshold (mV) -20.19 ± 0.67 -20.19 (mV) Data Table
Neocortex pyramidal cell layer 5-6 Medial Prefrontal Cortex Layer V/VI Pyramidal Neuron spike amplitude (mV) 64.02 ± 0.96 64.02 (mV) Data Table
Neocortex pyramidal cell layer 5-6 Medial Prefrontal Cortex Layer V/VI Pyramidal Neuron spike half-width (ms) 697.0 ± 43.0 -- Data Table
Neocortex pyramidal cell layer 5-6 Medial Prefrontal Cortex Layer V/VI Pyramidal Neuron spike width (ms) 2002.0 ± 147.0 -- Data Table