rp, mV | RIN, MΩ | APAMP, mV | APTH, mV | APDUR, ms | τ, ms | n | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control | −65 ± 0.3 | 146 ± 4 | 94 ± 1 | −46 ± 0.4 | 1.6 ± 0.02 | 21.7 ± 0.6 | 110 |
GDP-β-S | −58 ± 1.2 | 136 ± 10 | 101 ± 1 | −40 ± 0.9 | 1.9 ± 0.07 | 16.9 ± 0.6 | 3 |
ATP-γ-S | −65 ± 0.7 | 116 ± 11 | 93 ± 1 | −47 ± 2.2 | 2.1 ± 0.09 | 19.7 ± 4.5 | 6 |
cal A | −58 ± 1.5 | 152 ± 5 | 96 ± 2 | −45 ± 1.8 | 1.9 ± 0.09 | 17.7 ± 1.2 | 9 |
OA | −58 ± 1.7 | 143 ± 12 | 95 ± 2 | −44 ± 1.2 | 1.8 ± 0.07 | 17.7 ± 0.7 | 6 |
m-LR | −59 ± 3.5 | 137 ± 6 | 83 ± 6 | −43 ± 1.7 | 1.7 ± 0.08 | 19.3 ± 1.4 | 6 |
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Values are means ± SE; n is number of neurons. Input resistance (R IN) was calculated from a steady-state potential response, free of membrane rectification, to a hyperpolarizing current step. The membrane time constant (τ) was calculated as the time necessary to reach 1 −e −1 (63%) of the maximum voltage deflection. The action potential threshold (APTH) was measured as the membrane potential at the base of the action potential, whereas action potential amplitude (APAMP) was measured as the voltage difference between the threshold and peak amplitude. Action potential duration (APDUR) was measured at the threshold potential. rp, resting membrane potential; cal A, calyculin A; OA, okadaic acid; m-LR, microcystin-LR.